These diseases are transmitted through seawater. Experts warn
As air temperatures rise, the need to cool off by swimming in the sea increases. However, experts warn citizens to avoid restricted areas and crowded places.
Sea water can cause illnesses due to the microorganisms or chemicals it contains. Additionally, coming into contact with water where a sick person has been can also increase the risk of disease.
To protect against illnesses, it is important to maintain good hygiene, avoid contact of open wounds with sea water, refrain from consuming raw seafood, and pay attention to the quality of swimming water. Sick individuals should avoid swimming activities, and the cleanliness and water quality of public swimming areas should be regularly monitored.
Diseases That Can Be Transmitted from the Sea
Vibrio Infections: Vibrio bacteria, which can be found in sea water and raw seafood, can cause infections when they come into contact with wounds or when raw seafood is consumed. Vibrio vulnificus is particularly dangerous.
Norovirus: Noroviruses, transmitted through contaminated water or food, cause gastrointestinal disorders and lead to symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.
E.coli and Salmonella: When sea water is contaminated with polluted sewage, bacteria like E.coli and Salmonella can be present, leading to gastrointestinal infections.
Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A, transmitted through contaminated water or seafood, causes liver infection.
Parasitic Infections: Some parasites found in sea water or seafood (e.g., Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium) can cause infections in humans.
Ciguatera Poisoning: Ciguatoxin, found in certain fish species in tropical regions, can cause poisoning in humans and is transmitted through fish consumption.
Skin Irritations and Infections: Sea water can cause skin irritation or infections due to contact with jellyfish stings, coral cuts, or other marine organisms.
Diseases Transmitted from Water Where a Sick Person Has Been
Swimming in crowded areas or unhygienic water can increase the risk of transmitting certain diseases. Water where a sick person has been can lead to:
Gastrointestinal Diseases: When people with symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting swim, they can contaminate the water. In such cases, pathogens like norovirus, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium may spread in pools or the sea.
Skin Infections: People with skin infections can spread bacteria into the water. Bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) can be transmitted to others through water if there are open wounds or cuts on the skin.
Respiratory Infections: Bacteria like Legionella can spread through water or airborne water droplets, causing serious respiratory infections like pneumonia.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): People with eye infections can spread the infection to others if the water they swim in is contaminated.
Ear Infections: External ear infections are common among swimmers and can be transmitted from infected individuals through water.
Being cautious about these risks while swimming in the sea is crucial for preventing illnesses.
